Animal Allergies are allergic reactions to proteins found in the skin, saliva, urine, or feces of animals.
Symptoms
1. Congestion and stuffiness
2. Sneezing and runny nose
3. Itchy, watery eyes
4. Coughing and wheezing
5. Skin rashes or hives
6. Postnasal drip
Causes
1. Proteins in animal dander (skin flakes)
2. Saliva and urine proteins
3. Feces and feather dust
4. Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
1. Medical history and physical exam
2. Allergy testing (skin prick or blood tests)
3. Elimination test (removing the animal from the environment)
Treatment
1. Avoidance of the allergenic animal
2. Medications (antihistamines, corticosteroids)
3. Immunotherapy (allergy shots)
4. HEPA air purifiers and vacuum cleaners
5. Frequent cleaning and dusting
Prevention
1. Research hypoallergenic breeds
2. Keep animals out of bedrooms
3. Use allergen-proof bedding
4. Bathe and groom animals regularly
5. Consider allergy testing before getting a pet
This article is for information purpose only. Please consult your doctor for the treatment