Aneurysm is a bulge or balloon-like swelling in a blood vessel wall, which can rupture and cause bleeding.
Types:
1. Aortic aneurysm (abdominal or thoracic)
2. Cerebral aneurysm (brain)
3. Peripheral aneurysm (legs, arms, or other areas)
Causes:
1. High blood pressure
2. Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries)
3. Genetic disorders (e.g., Marfan syndrome)
4. Trauma or injury
5. Infection (e.g., endocarditis)
Symptoms:
1. Abdominal or back pain
2. Severe headache
3. Numbness or weakness in limbs
4. Difficulty speaking or swallowing
5. Sudden loss of consciousness
Diagnosis:
1. Imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
2. Angiography (blood vessel imaging)
3. Physical exam
Treatment:
1. Surgery (e.g., open repair, endovascular repair)
2. Endovascular coiling or stenting
3. Monitoring and watchful waiting
4. Blood pressure management
5. Lifestyle changes (e.g., exercise, smoking cessation)
Complications:
1. Rupture and bleeding
2. Organ damage (e.g., kidney, brain)
3. Stroke or paralysis
4. Death
This article is for information purpose only. Please consult your doctor for the treatment