Anemia of Pregnancy is a condition where a pregnant woman has a lower than normal number of red blood cells or the red blood cells do not have enough hemoglobin, leading to inadequate oxygen delivery to the fetus and mother.
Types:
1. Iron-deficiency anemia
2. Folate-deficiency anemia
3. Vitamin B12-deficiency anemia
Causes:
1. Increased demand for iron and folate during pregnancy
2. Poor diet
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets)
Symptoms:
1. Fatigue
2. Weakness
3. Pale skin
4. Shortness of breath
5. Dizziness
6. Headaches
Diagnosis:
1. Complete blood count (CBC)
2. Blood smear
3. Iron level tests
4. Folate and vitamin B12 level tests
Treatment:
1. Iron supplements
2. Folate supplements
3. Vitamin B12 supplements
4. Dietary changes (e.g., increasing iron-rich foods)
5. Blood transfusions (in severe cases)
Complications:
1. Preterm labor
2. Low birth weight
3. Increased risk of maternal mortality
4. Increased risk of fetal mortality
5. Poor fetal development
This article is for information purpose only. Please consult your doctor for the treatment