Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation, either temporarily or permanently.
Types of Amenorrhea
1. Primary Amenorrhea: No menstruation by age 16, despite normal growth and development.
2. Secondary Amenorrhea: No menstruation for 3-6 months in a woman with previously regular periods.
Causes of Amenorrhea
1. Hormonal Imbalance: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or pituitary gland problems.
2. Anatomical Issues: Uterine or vaginal abnormalities, or scarring from surgery or infection.
3. Lifestyle Factors: Stress, excessive exercise, or weight changes.
4. Medical Conditions: Diabetes, celiac disease, or premature ovarian failure.
5. Medications: Certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, or blood pressure medications.
Symptoms
1. No Menstrual Periods
2. Infertility
3. Acne
4. Excessive Hair Growth
5. Weight Changes
Diagnosis
1. Medical History
2. Physical Exam
3. Blood Tests: Hormone levels, thyroid function, and other medical conditions.
4. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or MRI to evaluate reproductive organs.
Treatment
1. Hormone Replacement Therapy
2. Fertility Medications
3. Lifestyle Changes: Stress management, exercise, and weight management.
4. Surgery: To correct anatomical issues or remove scarring.
When to Seek Medical Attention
1. No Menstrual Periods by Age 16
2. No Menstrual Periods for 3-6 Months
3. Severe Abdominal Pain
4. Heavy Bleeding or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
This article is for information purpose only. Please consult your doctor for the treatment.