Alveolar Bone Loss refers to the loss of bone tissue surrounding the teeth, specifically the alveolar bone. This bone loss can lead to loose teeth, changes in bite, and increased risk of tooth loss.
Causes:
1. Periodontal disease: Bacterial infection and inflammation of the gums (periodontitis) can lead to alveolar bone loss.
2. Tooth decay: Untreated tooth decay can spread to the surrounding bone, causing destruction and loss.
3. Trauma: Physical trauma to the teeth or jaw can cause bone loss.
4. Systemic diseases: Certain diseases, such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, can increase the risk of alveolar bone loss.
5. Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and bone loss.
Symptoms:
1. Loose teeth
2. Changes in bite
3. Pain or sensitivity
4. Swollen or bleeding gums
5. Bad breath
Treatment:
1. Deep cleaning: Scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar.
2. Bone grafting: Surgical procedure to replace lost bone tissue.
3. Dental implants: Replacement of missing teeth with artificial teeth.
4. Periodontal surgery: Surgical procedures to repair damaged gum tissue.
5. Good oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.
This article is for information purpose only. Please consult your doctor for the treatment.